Lone workers play a vital role in many of Illinois’ key industries, including healthcare, hospitality, agriculture, and utilities. From a delivery driver in Springfield to a night-shift hotel cleaner in Chicago, employees working alone often face increased safety risks due to the lack of direct supervision or immediate assistance. Illinois is regulated under federal OSHA, but the state has also taken steps to enhance protections for lone workers, particularly in the hospitality industry.
Notably, Illinois passed the Hotel and Casino Employee Safety Act (S.B. 75) in 2019, requiring hospitality employers to provide safety devices and procedures to protect employees working alone in guest rooms or isolated areas. This legislation underscores the state’s growing focus on ensuring lone worker safety.
This guide explains how lone worker safety is addressed in Illinois and provides practical steps employers can take to fulfill their responsibilities.
While Illinois does not operate a state-specific OSHA plan, employers must adhere to regulations enforced by federal OSHA. OSHA’s General Duty Clause mandates that all workplaces be free from recognized hazards, which includes the risks faced by employees working in isolation. Employers in Illinois must evaluate lone working conditions and implement safeguards to reduce these risks.
In addition to federal OSHA requirements, Illinois has introduced industry-specific protections. The Hotel and Casino Employee Safety Act (S.B. 75), signed into law on August 9, 2019, requires hotels and casinos to provide panic buttons or notification devices to workers—such as housekeeping and maintenance staff—who may be vulnerable when working alone in guest rooms or secluded areas. This law also mandates clear anti-harassment policies and response protocols, strengthening protections for some of the most at-risk lone workers in the state.
While Illinois does not provide a legal definition of “lone worker” outside of specific legislation like S.B. 75, the term generally refers to any employee who works without direct supervision or colleagues nearby. These workers may be unable to call for help quickly if they experience an emergency.
Common lone worker roles in Illinois include:
Recognizing which employees are working alone is the first step toward reducing the risks they face.
Employers in Illinois have a duty to protect lone workers from foreseeable harm, both under federal OSHA law and, in specific industries, under state legislation such as the Hotel and Casino Employee Safety Act. This responsibility includes risk assessment, emergency preparedness, and training tailored to the unique challenges of isolated work.
Best practices for lone worker safety include:
Proactively managing lone worker safety can reduce workplace injuries and support legal compliance.
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With its wide range of industries and environments—from Chicago high-rises to remote farmland—Illinois employers benefit greatly from digital safety tools. The Safe Lone Worker app is designed to support real-time employee monitoring with features such as GPS tracking, automatic check-ins, panic alerts, and fall detection.
This is especially valuable in sectors affected by S.B. 75, such as hotels and casinos, where staff working alone need instant access to help. The app also provides added protection for field workers, healthcare professionals, and security personnel across the state.
Illinois does not operate a state-level OSHA plan, so workplace safety falls under the jurisdiction of federal OSHA. Although there are no comprehensive state regulations exclusively targeting lone workers, employers are still required under the General Duty Clause to maintain a safe working environment for all employees, including those working alone.
Employers across all sectors are advised to assess the specific risks their lone workers face and take appropriate measures to mitigate them. For the most current legal requirements, consult OSHA’s website and the Illinois General Assembly. This guide is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for legal advice.
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