From forestry and agriculture to healthcare and public services, the State of Washington employs a significant number of workers who operate alone. These lone workers may be assigned to remote field sites, perform home visits, or work after hours without direct supervision. Because they are isolated from others during their shifts, they face unique safety risks that employers must carefully assess and manage.
Washington operates a state-run occupational safety and health program through the Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), which is part of the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I). This program is OSHA-approved, meaning Washington enforces its own safety standards that are at least as effective as federal OSHA rules—and often more specific or stringent.
Employers in Washington are required to comply with DOSH standards, which include both general industry rules and specific regulations for high-risk sectors such as construction, agriculture, and healthcare. While there is no standalone rule that governs lone work, Washington's broader workplace safety regulations address many of the hazards lone workers face—particularly under the General Duty Clause, which requires employers to provide a workplace free of recognized hazards.
Washington also mandates Accident Prevention Programs (APPs), which must include an evaluation of hazards related to the work environment and task. For lone workers, this should specifically involve identifying the risks of working alone and putting measures in place to address them.
Washington does not use a formal definition of "lone worker" in its labor code, but the term is widely recognized in the context of safety planning. A lone worker is any employee who performs their job in isolation, without immediate access to help or supervision.
Common lone worker roles in Washington include:
These workers are often exposed to physical hazards, environmental conditions, or unpredictable interactions—all of which require proactive safety management.
Employers must consider the unique risks lone workers face and create a tailored safety approach that includes communication, supervision, and emergency readiness. DOSH’s requirements for safety programs and hazard prevention make this not only a best practice—but a regulatory necessity.
Effective measures for managing lone worker safety in Washington include:
When properly implemented, these steps reduce risk and demonstrate that an employer is meeting their responsibility under Washington’s labor laws.
With Loneworker.com you can be equipped with the knowledge and the means to protect your employees and protect your business. Contact us today to learn more about how Loneworker.com can protect you and your employees.
The Safe Lone Worker app supports compliance with Washington's safety expectations by providing real-time tracking, timed check-ins, emergency alerts, and fall detection. These features offer immediate insight into a worker’s status—allowing for a faster response if something goes wrong.
For employers, this technology simplifies oversight while reinforcing their commitment to safety and risk management under DOSH standards.
The Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, through the Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), enforces the state’s OSHA-approved occupational safety and health program. Washington’s safety rules apply to both private- and public-sector employers and include some of the most proactive requirements in the country.
For more information, visit the official Washington State Department of Labor & Industries – DOSH. This article is intended as general guidance and does not replace legal or regulatory consultation.
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